Who Is the Oldest Person in the World? Facts and Biography

Aging has long fascinated humanity. The quest to understand why some individuals surpass well over a century — often into their 110s — touches genetics, lifestyle, and sheer determination. Today, the title of the world’s oldest living person belongs to a remarkable woman whose story blends history, resilience, and quiet triumph.

A Century Plus: Ethel Caterham’s Record-Breaking Longevity

Ethel May Caterham, born on August 21, 1909, in Hampshire, England, currently holds the distinction of being the world’s oldest verified living person (en.wikipedia.org). At present (early 2026), she is 116 years old — an extraordinary milestone that marks her not only as the oldest person alive but also the oldest in British history (en.wikipedia.org).

Her Early Journey

Caterham grew up during a time when auto travel was novel and women’s rights were evolving. As the second youngest of eight siblings, her young life included a stint as an au pair in British India in her late teens (en.wikipedia.org).

Later Years and Milestones

Remarkably independent throughout her life, Caterham drove cars until age 97 and embraced card games like contract bridge in her later years (en.wikipedia.org). In 2020, at age 110, she survived COVID-19 — a testament to her resilience (en.wikipedia.org). Her longevity has been attributed to her calm acceptance: “taking everything in my stride, the highs and the lows” (en.wikipedia.org).

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In May 2025, she became the oldest verified living person in the world following the death of Inah Canabarro Lucas of Brazil (116 years old) (en.wikipedia.org). On August 21, 2025, she celebrated her 116th birthday — becoming the first Briton ever to reach that milestone (en.wikipedia.org). A touching moment followed: Joāo Marinho Neto, the world’s oldest living man, sent her birthday greetings — marking a historic exchange between the oldest verified living man and woman (en.wikipedia.org).

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Who Are the Other Notable Supercentenarians?

A Brief Look at the Oldest Living Man

Joāo Marinho Neto from Brazil, born October 5, 1912, currently holds the title of the world’s oldest verified living man (en.wikipedia.org). Celebrating his 113th birthday in October 2025, he credited his longevity to being surrounded by loved ones and positive relationships (people.com).

Inah Canabarro Lucas — A Legacy Remembered

Before Caterham, the title of the world’s oldest person belonged to Inah Canabarro Lucas of Brazil, who lived to 116 and passed away on April 30, 2025 (theguardian.com). Her long life, celebrated for its grace and community impact, paved the way for Caterham’s recognition.

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What Makes These Lives Extraordinary?

The Intersection of Genetics and Lifestyle

While genetics play a role, researchers increasingly emphasize daily habits and mindset. Many supercentenarians led active lives — often walking, maintaining hobbies, or nurturing close social ties well into old age.

A study of “superagers” revealed:

• Regular physical activity (walking, powerlifting, dancing)
• Plant-rich diets
• Lifelong learning and social engagement
  (theguardian.com)

These findings show it’s never too late to adopt healthy habits.

Stories and Scenarios That Inspire

Imagine someone climbing a mountain well past 100 or driving themselves to social gatherings in their 90s. These are lived stories — not boilerplate research — that highlight human unpredictability and richness. For instance, Caterham playing bridge at 115 and Marinho Neto celebrating his 113th birthday surrounded by family remind us that longevity isn’t just numbers, it’s narrative.

“Taking everything in my stride, the highs and the lows.”

This insight from Caterham captures a universal philosophy — resilience blended with acceptance.

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Why This Matters — Beyond Records

Appreciating supercentenarians stretches beyond wonder. Their lives offer lessons in aging well, policymaking, and social inclusion. In many societies, record-setters often remain invisible; yet they provide living laboratory data for healthier aging and community-building. As populations age globally, integrating insights from these individuals could shape healthcare, urban design, and intergenerational initiatives.

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Conclusion

Ethel Caterham, at 116, is a living link to centuries of history — one shaped by quiet dignity, mental resilience, and steadfast social bonds. Her story, alongside those of João Marinho Neto and the late Inah Canabarro Lucas, offers real-world insight into human longevity beyond statistics. These remarkable lives suggest that with connection, mental engagement, and a mindset of acceptance, extended lifespans are not anomalies — they’re lived possibilities.

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Main Points

• Ethel Caterham (born August 1909) is currently the world’s oldest living person at 116.
• She led an independent, active life with a philosophy rooted in acceptance and resilience.
• João Marinho Neto (born 1912) is the world’s oldest living man, aged 113.
• Longevity often combines modest genetics with lifestyle choices: movement, social bonding, mental activity.
• These stories offer meaningful lessons for aging societies and individual outlooks on life.

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